Friday, November 22, 2024

Why is the Indian stock market falling?

 

The Indian stock market is currently experiencing a decline due to a mix of domestic and global factors:

 

  1. Foreign Portfolio Investor (FPI) Outflows: FPIs have been withdrawing funds for over a month, driven by concerns over high valuations in Indian equities. In November alone, they pulled out ₹22,306 crore​


  2. Weak Global Cues: Global economic challenges, including poor corporate earnings in the U.S., a strong dollar, and concerns about geopolitical stability, are negatively impacting investor sentiment. This has led to a ripple effect on Indian markets​


  3. Economic Policy Concerns: The Indian government's 2024 budget failed to meet market expectations, providing little to stimulate capital expenditure or boost corporate earnings, further affecting market confidence​


  4. Sectoral and Stock-Specific Issues: Key sectors like public sector enterprises (PSEs), auto, and banking are facing sell-offs due to valuation concerns and weaker-than-expected earnings reports. Specific stocks such as Britannia and Bharat Electronics have seen sharp declines due to disappointing results​


  5. Currency Weakness: The Indian rupee has hit a record low against the U.S. dollar, pressured by strong dollar demand and FPI withdrawals, which makes Indian assets less attractive​


These factors combined are causing the broader indices, such as Sensex and Nifty, to fall consistently. Investors may consider focusing on long-term fundamentals while staying cautious about near-term volatility.

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